Working with MQTT up to Grafana
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103
src/main.cpp
103
src/main.cpp
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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#include <DHT.h>
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#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
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#include <ESP8266WiFiMulti.h> // Include the Wi-Fi-Multi library
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#include <ESP8266WiFiMulti.h>
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#include <PubSubClient.h>
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#include <Wire.h>
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@ -9,41 +9,24 @@ ESP8266WiFiMulti wifiMulti; // Create an instance of the ESP8266WiFiMulti class
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// WiFi connect timeout per AP. Increase when connecting takes longer.
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const uint32_t connectTimeoutMs = 5000;
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// MQTT broker's address and port
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// MQTT settings
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const char* mqttServer = "iot.tanshu.com";
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const int mqttPort = 1883;
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// MQTT broker username and password
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const char* mqttClientId = "s3-roy";
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const char* mqttUser = "esp8266";
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const char* mqttPassword = "esp8266";
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// DHT sensor pin
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const int dhtPin = D4;
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// Device name
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const char* deviceName = "s1-gwb";
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// Initialize the DHT sensor
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DHT dht(dhtPin, DHT22);
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// Function declaration
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void setupWiFi();
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void connectToMQTT();
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void sendSensorData(float temperature, float humidity, unsigned long timestamp, const char* device);
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void sendBufferedData();
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void sendSensorData(float temperature, float humidity, const char* device);
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// Data buffer
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struct SensorData {
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float temperature;
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float humidity;
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unsigned long timestamp;
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};
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const int BUFFER_SIZE = 10;
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SensorData buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
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int bufferIndex = 0;
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unsigned long previousTimestamp = 0;
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const unsigned long interval = 30000;
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WiFiClient espClient;
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@ -66,42 +49,31 @@ void loop() {
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return;
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}
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unsigned long currentTimestamp = millis();
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if (currentTimestamp - previousTimestamp >= interval) {
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float temperature = dht.readTemperature();
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float humidity = dht.readHumidity();
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if (isnan(temperature) || isnan(humidity)) {
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Serial.println("Failed to read from DHT sensor!");
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return;
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}
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Serial.print("Temperature: ");
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Serial.print(temperature);
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Serial.print(" °C\tHumidity: ");
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Serial.print(humidity);
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Serial.println(" %");
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// Buffer the data
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buffer[bufferIndex].temperature = temperature;
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buffer[bufferIndex].humidity = humidity;
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buffer[bufferIndex].timestamp = currentTimestamp;
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// Increment the buffer index
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bufferIndex = (bufferIndex + 1) % BUFFER_SIZE;
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// Attempt to send buffered data when connectivity is restored
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sendBufferedData();
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previousTimestamp = currentTimestamp;
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}
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if (!client.connected()) {
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connectToMQTT();
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}
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client.loop();
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float temperature = dht.readTemperature();
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float humidity = dht.readHumidity();
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if (isnan(temperature) || isnan(humidity)) {
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Serial.println("Failed to read from DHT sensor!");
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delay(1000);
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return;
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}
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Serial.print("Temperature: ");
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Serial.print(temperature);
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Serial.print(" °C\tHumidity: ");
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Serial.print(humidity);
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Serial.println(" %");
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// Send the data
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sendSensorData(temperature, humidity, mqttClientId);
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delay(interval); // Delay between readings
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}
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void setupWiFi() {
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@ -125,11 +97,11 @@ void setupWiFi() {
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Serial.println("IP address: " + WiFi.localIP().toString());
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}
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void sendSensorData(float temperature, float humidity, unsigned long age, const char* device) {
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void sendSensorData(float temperature, float humidity, const char* device) {
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char topic[50];
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snprintf(topic, sizeof(topic), "sensor/%s", device);
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char payload[100];
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snprintf(payload, sizeof(payload), "{\"temperature\":%.2f,\"humidity\":%.2f,\"age\":%lu}", temperature, humidity, millis() - age);
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snprintf(payload, sizeof(payload), "{\"temperature\":%.2f,\"humidity\":%.2f}", temperature, humidity);
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client.publish(topic, payload);
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Serial.println("Sent sensor data to MQTT broker!");
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}
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@ -138,7 +110,7 @@ void connectToMQTT() {
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while (!client.connected()) {
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Serial.print("Connecting to MQTT broker...");
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if (client.connect("ESP8266Client", mqttUser, mqttPassword)) {
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if (client.connect(mqttClientId, mqttUser, mqttPassword)) {
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Serial.println("connected");
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} else {
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Serial.print("failed, rc=");
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@ -148,24 +120,3 @@ void connectToMQTT() {
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}
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}
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}
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void sendBufferedData() {
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if (WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED) {
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// Send buffered data if connectivity is restored
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for (int dataIndex = bufferIndex - 1; dataIndex >= 0; dataIndex--) {
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// Extract temperature, humidity, and timestamp from the buffer
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float temperature = buffer[dataIndex].temperature;
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float humidity = buffer[dataIndex].humidity;
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unsigned long age = buffer[dataIndex].timestamp;
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// Attempt to send the data
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sendSensorData(temperature, humidity, age, deviceName);
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// Wait a short time before sending the next data
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delay(100);
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}
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// Clear the buffer
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bufferIndex = 0;
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}
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}
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